Earnings of “listed companies” are reported quarterly. As of 2/28/25, 484 of the 503 stocks in the 500 Index have reported quarterly earnings…estimated earnings. For six consecutive quarters, the year over year earnings have increased. Interesting, and one piece of an intricate puzzle. After all, the numbers are always changing and they are estimates of money coming in to the company. It’s good to know these companies are bringing in more money (from selling their product) and we are able to continue buying soup and toilet paper and more. (First Trust Market Commentary Blog)